Passed along in email. I checked some (not many) of the facts, but have no way of knowing how much of this is true, false or artful extrapolation. Let the reader beware. I don't know who wrote it or where it originally appeared. For all that, much of it smells true and it does have a cumulative effect ... or did for me.
In 1998, Kodak had 170,000 employees and sold 85% of all photo
paper worldwide. Within just a few years, their business model
disappeared and they went bankrupt. Interestingly the inventor of
digital photography in 1975 Steven Sasson worked for Kodak but Kodak
ignored the new technology and in the process ignored their future!
What happened to Kodak will happen in a lot of industries in the next
10 years - and most people don't see it coming. Did you think in 1998
that 3 years later you would never take pictures on paper film again?
Yet digital cameras were invented in 1975. The first ones only had
10,000 pixels, but followed Moore's law. So as with all exponential
technologies, it was a disappointment for a long time, before it became
way superior and got mainstream in only a few short years.
It
will now happen with Artificial Intelligence, health, autonomous and
electric cars, education, 3D printing, agriculture and jobs. Welcome to
the 4th Industrial Revolution. Welcome to the Exponential Age.
Software will disrupt most traditional industries in the next 5-10
years.
Uber is just a software tool, they don't own any cars, and are now the biggest taxi company in the world.
Airbnb is now the biggest hotel company in the world, although they don't own any properties.
Artificial Intelligence : Computers become exponentially better in understanding the world.
This year, a computer beat the best Go player in the world, 10 years earlier than expected.
In
the US, young lawyers already don't get jobs. Because of IBM Watson,
you can get legal advice (so far for more or less basic stuff) within
seconds, with 90% accuracy compared with 70% accuracy when done by
humans. So if you study law, stop immediately. There will be 90% fewer
lawyers in the future, only specialists will remain. Watson already
helps nurses diagnosing cancer, 4 times more accurate than human nurses.
Facebook now has a pattern recognition software that can recognize faces better than humans.
By 2030, computers will become more intelligent than humans.
Autonomous Cars:
In
2018 the first self-driving cars will appear for the public. Around
2020, the complete industry will start to be disrupted. You don't want
to own a car anymore.
You will call a car with your phone, it
will show up at your location and drive you to your destination. You
will not need to park it, you only pay for the driven distance and can
be productive while driving. Our kids will never get a driver's license
and will never own a car. It will change the cities, because we will
need 90-95% fewer cars for that.
We can transform former
parking space into parks. 1.2 million people die each year in car
accidents worldwide. We now have one accident every 100,000 km, with
autonomous driving that will drop to one accident in 10 million km.
That will save a million lives each year.
Most car companies
may become bankrupt. Traditional car companies try the evolutionary
approach and just build a better car, while tech companies (Tesla,
Apple, Google) will do the revolutionary approach and build a computer
on wheels. I spoke to a lot of engineers from Volkswagen and Audi; they
are completely terrified of Tesla. Insurance Companies will have
massive trouble because without accidents, the insurance will become
100x cheaper.
Their car insurance business model will
disappear. Real estate will change. Because if you can work while you
commute, people will move further away to live in a more beautiful
neighborhood.
Electric cars won’t become
mainstream until 2020. Cities will be less noisy because all cars will
run on electric. Electricity will become incredibly cheap and clean:
Solar production has been on an exponential curve for 30 years, but you
can only now see the impact. Last year, more solar energy was installed
worldwide than fossil. The price for solar will drop so much that all
coal companies will be out of business by 2025.
With
cheap electricity comes cheap and abundant water. Desalination now
only needs 2kWh per cubic meter. We don't have scarce water in most
places, we only have scarce drinking water. Imagine what will be
possible if anyone can have as much clean water as he wants, for nearly
no cost.
Health: There will be companies that
will build a medical device (called the "Tricorder" from Star Trek) that
works with your phone, which takes your retina scan, your blood sample
and you breathe into it. It then analyses 54 biomarkers that will
identify nearly any disease.
It will be cheap, so in a few years everyone on this planet will have access to world class medicine, nearly for free.
3D
printing: The price of the cheapest 3D printer came down from $18,000
to $400 within 10 years. In the same time, it became 100 times faster.
All major shoe companies started 3D printing shoes. Spare airplane
parts are already 3D printed in remote airports.
The space
station now has a printer that eliminates the need for the large number
of spare parts they used to have in the past. At the end of this year,
new smart phones will have 3D scanning possibilities. You can then 3D
scan your feet and print your perfect shoe at home.
In China,
they already 3D printed a complete 6-story office building. By 2027,
10% of everything that's being produced will be 3D printed.
Business
Opportunities: If you think of a niche you want to go in, ask yourself:
"in the future, do you think we will have that?" and if the answer is
yes, how can you make that happen sooner? If it doesn't work with your
phone, forget the idea.
And any idea designed for success in the 20th century is doomed in to failure in the 21st century.
Work:
70-80% of jobs will disappear in the next 20 years. There will be a
lot of new jobs, but it is not clear if there will be enough new jobs in
such a small time.
Agriculture: There will be a
$100 agricultural robot in the future. Farmers in 3rd world countries
can then become managers of their field instead of working all days on
their fields.
Agriponics will need much less water. The first
Petri dish produced veal is now available and will be cheaper than
cow-produced veal in 2018. Right now, 30% of all agricultural surfaces
is used for cows. Imagine if we don't need that space anymore. There
are several startups that will bring insect protein to the market
shortly. It contains more protein than meat. It will be labeled as
"alternative protein source" (because most people still reject the idea
of eating insects).
There is an app call
"moodies" which can already tell in which mood you are. Until 2020
there will be apps that can tell by your facial expressions if you are
lying. Imagine a political debate where it's being displayed when they
are telling the truth and when not.
Bitcoin will become mainstream this year and might even become the default reserve currency.
Longevity:
Right now, the average life span increases by 3 months per year. Four
years ago, the life span used to be 79 years, now it's 80 years. The
increase itself is increasing and by. 2030, there will be more than one
year increase per year. So we all might live for a long long time,
probably way more than 100. By that time the elites will have a
secondary Brain embedded close to both sides of their frontal-temporal
scalp it stores information about their experiences books they read what
they heard etc through a High Def Camera just below their eyelids. For
those who can afford it forgetfulness will be a forgotten phenomenon.
Advanced stem cell technology will allow you to " make " your own
organs or replace defective ones early. Life expectancy will be around
115 to 125 yrs in most of developed world and around 100 years in the
rest of the world.
Education: The cheapest
smart phones are already at $10 in Africa and Asia. Until 2020, 70% of
all humans will own a smart phone. That means, everyone has the same
access to world class education.
Assuming climate change doesn't end us, I imagine the future described here will be for elites in bubbled cities while the rest of us scrabble to survive in reservations. Huxley's Brave New World, all watched over by Brautigans machines of loving grace. Or, as many seem to fear, exterminated by machines who find biology inefficient.
ReplyDeleteThat circulating essay looks a bit like a paraphrasing of one or more Wired articles.
ReplyDeleteIt seems clear individuals and companies who don’t / won’t / can’t keep up with change will suffer,
I’d have to conclude that aesthetics, creativity, hard work, initiative, and knowledge will hold an individual in good stead as ever. If this is elitism, so be it.