STUDENT DEBT, FISCAL TERRORISM
I never did get a college degree. At 76, it's a little late
in the game to be either flattered or flattened by this fact. It's just a fact
that rests comfortably next to the rough-cut conclusion that a college degree
isn't worth much ... unless you haven't got one.
But none of that means I cannot be upset on behalf of the
college graduates who leave the halls of academe burdened by a debt load that
has them constantly glancing back rather than looking forward. From where I
sit, that debt borders on the criminal. Luckily, I have a solution to the
problem. But more about that in a moment.
In late June, just about the time the University of
Massachusetts at Amherst was considering raising its prices five to eight
percent, Asnuntuck Community College in Enfield, Conn., announced that
Massachusetts residents would henceforth be charged the same rates as in-state
students -- a $2,084 price break. Besides Asnuntuck's attempt to address a
dwindling national birth rate/income stream, I wondered whether students were
staying away because they were discovering chinks in the glistening armor of a
college education. True, there were gold-coast professions that required
academic training, but what about "the (majority) rest of us?"
Currently in the United
States, 42 million people owe $1.3 trillion
[TRILLION, NOT BILLION] in student debt. This debt pool is second only to
mortgage debt. And when I whimsically polled five or six twenty-something college grads on my block, I found
that each of them was carrying some of the debt load, ranging from $27,000 to
over $150,000. This was not some carefully-ignored, crime-riddled ghetto
neighborhood problem that anyone could drive around. It was right next door. It
was our kids and our future as a nation.
Less superficial than my own neighborhood whimsy, a Consumer
Reports survey of 1,500 Americans with student debt found that 45% felt that
college had not been worth the burden; 44% wanted to know how much student debt
a person had before beginning a meaningful relationship; 28% delayed purchasing
a house; and 12% delayed marriage based on student debt. Am I wrong or does
that sound as if the shared values of a prosperous middle class were eroding?
Home, family, and employment shudder in the face of the money stream being
sucked out of what not so long ago were smiles and cheers and mortar boards
tossed in the air.
Follow your dreams? What dreams?
Earlier this month, the internet's Center for Investigative
Reporting ran a well-researched article entitled, "Who Got Rich Off the
Student Debt Crisis?" In its forward, the article observed:
"A generation
ago, Congress privatized a
student loan program intended to give more Americans access to higher
education.
"In its place,
lawmakers created another profit center for Wall Street and a system of college
finance that has fed the nation’s cycle of inequality. Step by step, Congress
has enacted one law after another to make student debt the worst kind of debt
for Americans – and the best kind for banks and debt collectors."
Should students pay
their debts? Yes. Should they be forced to shoulder interest rates that
typically range from 5.8 to 8-plus percent and benefit private firms rather
than the government that is backing the loans? Should students be leaving
college owing what amounts to a downpayment on a house without a house to live
in? And how is it that a mortgage rate can be negotiated downward, but a
student loan, to all intents and purposes, cannot?
We seem to be in an era when a rising economic tide does not
lift all boats. Instead, it elevates all yachts.
But the yachts are rising at a price, if Christine Lagarde,
CEO of the International Monetary Fund and hardly a card-carrying lefty, is to
be believed. Yes, it is possible to suck the financial marrow out of the likes
of college grads, but the social and economic result, Lagarde suggested in a
recent speech, is a "new mediocre" in which neither those with boats
nor those with yachts benefit. The entire economy slows and the nation is
diminished because everyone is busy making the money for "another"
yacht. When indicators point towards a "new mediocre," what room is
left for an excellence that encourages the economy and its people to thrive and
invent?
Well, here's my suggestion: Fiscal terrorism statutes. It is
frightening to be in debt. Under fiscal terrorism laws, the Department of
Homeland Security, which to date seems to have specialized in rounding up young
people who barely have their acne under control, would be empowered not just to
arrest and prosecute those sucking the financial marrow out of one-time
students but, more important, to prosecute those responsible for creating the
framework within which such milking of the cash cow is permitted.
In the same way that the RICO statutes are used to prosecute
not just the contract killer who pulled the trigger but also the (wo)man who
ordered that killing, fiscal terrorism statutes would root out those intent on
holding so many Americans in financial thrall. No longer would it be enough to
wear an American flag lapel pin and get re-elected. Under fiscal terrorism
statutes, it would be a crime to terrorize vast swaths of right-next-door
Americans and sell out a healthy American future.
Medical debt is pretty heinous too. Back in the day it was asserted that government was wasteful and business was efficient. That business is about profit and government is a non-profit wasn't discussed. Because the public education dollar has been shrinking over the last 50 years we're a less informed electorate. And the renaissance that began in the 30's is now returning to the historical normal of mostly oppression of the many by the few, it's all expectable, at least to anyone interested in history. Whether you're anchoring your hope to star trek or the baby jesus, the future just ain't what it used to be.
ReplyDeleteMeager compensation. They don't deserve your gifts, Adam. You are one of my favorite thinking writers, member of a dying breed.
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